During an enzymatic reaction,the nature of th | vedclass

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(D) In an enzymatic reaction,the substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme to form an enzyme-substrate complex. This complex then undergoes a c

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Transient and unstable

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(D) In an enzymatic reaction,the substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme to form an enzyme-substrate complex. This complex then undergoes a chemical transformation to form a transition state. The transition state is a high-energy,short-lived (transient),and unstable intermediate structure that exists between the substrate and the product. Because of its high energy and instability,it rapidly converts into the final product.

During an enzymatic reaction,the nature of the transition state of the substrate is -

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Assertion : Enzymes lower the activation energy.
Reason : $A$ substrate molecule can be acted upon by a particular enzyme.

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