The process of migration of chloride ions fro | vedclass

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(A) The process described is known as the Chloride Shift or the Hamburger phenomenon. When $CO_2$ enters the $R.B.C.$,it reacts with water to form car

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Chloride shift

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(A) The process described is known as the Chloride Shift or the Hamburger phenomenon. When $CO_2$ enters the $R.B.C.$,it reacts with water to form carbonic acid $(H_2CO_3)$,which dissociates into $H^+$ and $HCO_3^-$. To maintain electrical neutrality,$HCO_3^-$ ions diffuse out of the $R.B.C.$ into the plasma,and an equivalent number of chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ diffuse from the plasma into the $R.B.C.$ This exchange is essential for the transport of carbon dioxide in the blood.

The process of migration of chloride ions from plasma to $R.B.C.$ and bicarbonate ions from $R.B.C.$ to plasma is known as:

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