Parallelism is defined as:

Match the following columns:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(W)$ Placental mammals and Australian marsupials	$(i)$ Adaptive radiation
$(X)$ Darwin's finches	$(ii)$ Convergent evolution
$(Y)$ Giraffe	$(iii)$ Divergent evolution
$(Z)$ Forelimbs of whale and bat	$(iv)$ Lamarckism

Charles Darwin was influenced by the writings of which of the following?

Which one of the following is not a true fossil?

Which of the following refer to incorrect example$(s)$ of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?
$(a)$ Darwin's Finches of Galapagos islands.
$(b)$ Herbicide resistant weeds.
$(c)$ Drug resistant eukaryotes.
$(d)$ Homologous organ in Bat and Man

Which of the following cannot be explained by Lamarckism?