In your opinion, which is the most effective | vedclass

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(B) The most effective method for conserving biodiversity, including plant diversity, is $in-situ$ conservation. $In-situ$ conservation involves prote

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Establishment of biosphere reserves

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(B) The most effective method for conserving biodiversity, including plant diversity, is $in-situ$ conservation. $In-situ$ conservation involves protecting the entire ecosystem where the species naturally occur. Biosphere reserves are large protected areas designed to conserve the ecosystem, species, and genetic diversity in their natural habitat. In contrast, tissue culture, botanical gardens, and seed banks are examples of $ex-situ$ conservation, which are secondary methods used when natural habitats are threatened or destroyed. Therefore, the establishment of biosphere reserves is the most effective approach for long-term conservation.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(P)$ Khasi and Jaintia Hills	$(I)$ Madhya Pradesh
$(Q)$ Western Ghat regions	$(II)$ Meghalaya
$(R)$ Surguja,Chanda and Bastar areas	$(III)$ Karnataka and Maharashtra
$(S)$ Aravalli Hills	$(IV)$ Rajasthan

In your opinion, which is the most effective method for conserving plant diversity in a specific area?

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Select the correct option based on the location of sacred groves.
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(P)$ Khasi and Jaintia Hills $(I)$ Madhya Pradesh
$(Q)$ Western Ghat regions $(II)$ Meghalaya
$(R)$ Surguja,Chanda and Bastar areas $(III)$ Karnataka and Maharashtra
$(S)$ Aravalli Hills $(IV)$ Rajasthan

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