$A$ bulb emits light of wavelength $4500 \ \mathring{A}$. The bulb is rated at $150 \ W$ and $8 \ \%$ of the energy is emitted as light. What is the number of photons emitted by the bulb in $1 \ s$?

Values of work function $(W_0)$ for a few metals are given below:

Metal	$Li$	$Na$	$K$	$Mg$	$Cu$	$Ag$
$W_0 / eV$	$2.42$	$2.3$	$2.25$	$3.7$	$4.8$	$4.3$

The number of metals which will show photoelectric effect when light of wavelength $400 \ nm$ falls on it is $........$.
Given: $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \ s$,$c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m \ s^{-1}$,$e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(i)$ In Rutherford's atomic model,the Coulombic forces between the nucleus and electrons are mathematically similar to the gravitational forces $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.
$(ii)$ Out of every $20000$ $\alpha$-particles,$\sim 10$ particles bounce back after hitting the gold foil.
$(iii)$ In Rutherford's experiment,a zinc sulfide $(ZnS)$ fluorescent screen is placed around the gold foil.
$(iv)$ Rutherford's $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment is related to the size of the atomic nucleus.

$A$ metal surface is illuminated by light of two different wavelengths $248 \ nm$ and $310 \ nm$. The maximum speeds of the photoelectrons corresponding to these wavelengths are $u_1$ and $u_2$ respectively. If the ratio $u_1 : u_2 = 2 : 1$ and $hc = 1240 \ eV \ nm$,the work function of the metal is nearly $:-$ (in $eV$)

When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength $300 \, nm$ falls on the surface of sodium,electrons are emitted with a kinetic energy of $1.68 \times 10^{5} \, J \, mol^{-1}$. What is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from sodium? What is the maximum wavelength that will cause a photoelectron to be emitted?

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(i)$ When an electron in a hydrogen atom returns from the third excited state to the ground state,it emits frequencies corresponding to lines in the Lyman,Balmer,and Paschen series.
$(ii)$ When an electron in a hydrogen atom returns from the third excited state to the ground state,it emits radiation with wavelengths corresponding to the Pfund series,which has very high frequencies.