Which of the following statements is correct regarding the first $(I)$ and second $(II)$ ionization enthalpies of sodium $(Na)$ and magnesium $(Mg)$?

  • A
    $I(Mg) = II(Na)$
  • B
    $I(Na) > I(Mg)$
  • C
    $II(Mg) > II(Na)$
  • D
    $II(Na) > II(Mg)$

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The first ionization energy is the lowest for which of the following elements?

Which among the following elements has the highest first ionization enthalpy?

Among the second period elements,the actual ionization enthalpies are in the order $Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne$. Explain why:
$(i)$ $Be$ has higher $\Delta_{i}H$ than $B$
$(ii)$ $O$ has lower $\Delta_{i}H$ than $N$ and $F$?

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View Solution

The second ionization enthalpy of an element is always higher than its first ionization enthalpy because

The second ionization potential of elements is invariably higher than the first ionization potential because:

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