Which of the following is achiral?

Solutions of optically active isomers rotate the plane of polarized light in a polarimeter. Match the following columns $(I)$ with $(II), (III)$,and $(IV)$ correctly:

$(I)$ Optical Activity	$(II)$ Form	$(III)$ Sign	$(IV)$ Rotation
$(A)$ Dextrorotatory	$d$	$(+)$	Right
$(B)$ Laevorotatory	$l$	$(-)$	Left
$(C)$ Optically Inactive (Racemic)	$dl$	$(\pm)$	Zero rotation

The chiral compounds among the following are:

Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$: The compound shown below is optically active.
[Image of compound $A$]
Statement $II$: The compound shown below is the mirror image of the above compound $A$.
[Image of compound $B$]
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Which of the following acids does not exhibit optical isomerism?

It is possible to distinguish between optical isomers by