(B) The conversion of an alcohol to an alkyl chloride is best achieved using thionyl chloride $(SOCl_2)$.This reaction is preferred because the by-pro

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(B) The conversion of an alcohol to an alkyl chloride is best achieved using thionyl chloride $(SOCl_2)$.This reaction is preferred because the by-products ($SO_2$ and $HCl$) are gases,which escape the reaction mixture,leaving behind pure chlorocyclohexane.The reaction is: $C_6H_{11}OH + SOCl_2 \rightarrow C_6H_{11}Cl + SO_2(g) + HCl(g)$.