In a water sample,the concentration of $F^-$ ions is $10 \ ppm$ by weight-volume. What is the concentration of $F^-$ in $\% W/V$ in that solution?

$A$ sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform,$CHCl_{3}$,supposed to be carcinogenic in nature. The level of contamination was $15 \ ppm$ (by mass).
$(i)$ Express this in percent by mass.
$(ii)$ Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.

$25 \ g$ of a solute of molar mass $250 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ is dissolved in $100 \ mL$ of water to obtain a solution whose density is $1.25 \ g \ mL^{-1}$. The molarity and molality of the solution are respectively

Which of the following modes of expressing concentration is independent of temperature?

Which unit of concentration value does not change with change in temperature?

Equal volumes of liquid $A$ $(d = 0.8 \ g/mL)$ and liquid $B$ $(d = 1.2 \ g/mL)$ are mixed to form a solution. Calculate the mole fraction of $A$ in the solution $(M_A = 16, M_B = 32)$.