(A) spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally without external intervention. According to the second law of thermodynamics,for any spontaneous

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All spontaneous processes are thermodynamically irreversible.

(A) spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally without external intervention. According to the second law of thermodynamics,for any spontaneous process in an isolated system,the total entropy change must be positive $(\Delta S_{total} > 0)$. Since real-world spontaneous processes involve an increase in entropy,they are thermodynamically irreversible. Therefore,all spontaneous processes are thermodynamically irreversible.

Class 11 Chemistry Thermodynamics 2 nd Law of thermodynamics and Entropy

Medium

Which of the following statements is correct?

A
All spontaneous processes are thermodynamically irreversible.
B
All spontaneous processes are thermodynamically reversible.
C
If an isolated system is spontaneous in a particular direction,the entropy of the system always decreases.
D
$A$ spontaneous process can be made reversible without the help of any external factor.

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Class 11 Questions

Class 11

Chemistry Questions

Chapter

Thermodynamics

Subtopic

2 nd Law of thermodynamics and Entropy

The standard molar entropy of $H_{2}O_{(l)}$ is $70 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$. Will the standard molar entropy of $H_{2}O_{(s)}$ be more or less than $70 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$?

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For a reversible expansion of $5 \, \text{mol}$ of an ideal gas at $27 \, ^\circ\text{C}$ from a volume of $8 \, \text{dm}^3$ to $80 \, \text{dm}^3$,the change in entropy is ...... $J \, K^{-1}$.

Medium

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The enthalpy of fusion of water is $6.01 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. The entropy change of $1 \, mole$ of ice at its melting point will be.....$J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$.

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Two moles of an ideal gas undergo free expansion from $10 \ L$ to $100 \ L$ at $300 \ K$. The values of $\Delta S_{system}$ and $\Delta S_{surroundings}$ are ($R$ is universal gas constant)

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$9.0 \, g$ of $H_2O$ is vaporized at $100 \, ^\circ C$ and $1 \, atm$ pressure. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is $x \, J / g$,then $\Delta S$ is given by :-

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Which of the following statements is correct?

Similar Questions

The standard molar entropy of $H_{2}O_{(l)}$ is $70 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$. Will the standard molar entropy of $H_{2}O_{(s)}$ be more or less than $70 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$?

For a reversible expansion of $5 \, \text{mol}$ of an ideal gas at $27 \, ^\circ\text{C}$ from a volume of $8 \, \text{dm}^3$ to $80 \, \text{dm}^3$,the change in entropy is ...... $J \, K^{-1}$.

The enthalpy of fusion of water is $6.01 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. The entropy change of $1 \, mole$ of ice at its melting point will be.....$J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$.

Two moles of an ideal gas undergo free expansion from $10 \ L$ to $100 \ L$ at $300 \ K$. The values of $\Delta S_{system}$ and $\Delta S_{surroundings}$ are ($R$ is universal gas constant)

$9.0 \, g$ of $H_2O$ is vaporized at $100 \, ^\circ C$ and $1 \, atm$ pressure. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is $x \, J / g$,then $\Delta S$ is given by :-

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