The process of caustification is used for the preparation of which of the following?

Which of the following reactions occurs at the cathode during the charging of a lead storage battery?

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity ' $\rho$ ' as described. Current ' $I$ ' enters at ' $A$ ' and leaves from ' $D$ '. We apply the superposition principle to find the voltage ' $\Delta V$ ' developed between ' $B$ ' and ' $C$ '. The calculation is done in the following steps:
$(i)$ Take current ' $I$ ' entering from ' $A$ ' and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
(ii) Calculate the field $E(r)$ at distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E = \rho j$,where $j$ is the current per unit area at ' $r$ '.
(iii) From the ' $r$ ' dependence of $E(r)$,obtain the potential $V(r)$ at $r$.
(iv) Repeat $(i)$,(ii),and (iii) for current ' $I$ ' leaving ' $D$ ' and superpose results for ' $A$ ' and ' $D$ '.
For current entering at $A$,the electric field at a distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ is:

Match the following columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$a$. Bicuspid valve	$p$. Brain
$b$. Nephron	$q$. Liver
$c$. Alveoli	$r$. Heart
$d$. Cerebrum	$s$. Kidney
	$t$. Lungs

What is the bond angle in $ClO_2$ (OClO) (in $^{\circ}$)?

There is a rectangular sheet of dimension $(2m-1) \times (2n-1)$,where $m > 0, n > 0$. It has been divided into squares of unit area by drawing lines perpendicular to the sides. Find the number of rectangles having sides of odd unit length.