$Ge(II)$ compounds are powerful reducing agents whereas $Pb(IV)$ compounds are strong oxidants. This can be attributed to:

  • A
    $Pb$ is more electropositive than $Ge$
  • B
    Ionization potential of lead is less than that of $Ge$
  • C
    Ionic radii of $Pb^{2+}$ and $Pb^{4+}$ are larger than those of $Ge^{2+}$ and $Ge^{4+}$
  • D
    More pronounced inert pair effect in lead than in $Ge$

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List-$I$ List-$II$
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