$(a)$ $A$ circular coil of $30$ turns and radius $8.0 \; cm$ carrying a current of $6.0 \; A$ is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude $1.0 \; T$. The field lines make an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.
$(b)$ Would your answer change,if the circular coil in $(a)$ were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Number of turns on the circular coil,$n=30$.
Radius of the coil,$r=8.0 \; cm = 0.08 \; m$.
Area of the coil,$A = \pi r^2 = \pi(0.08)^2 \approx 0.0201 \; m^2$.
Current flowing in the coil,$I=6.0 \; A$.
Magnetic field strength,$B = 1.0 \; T$.
Angle between the field lines and the normal to the coil surface,$\theta = 60^{\circ}$.
The coil experiences a magnetic torque $\tau = n I A B \sin \theta$. To prevent the coil from turning,an equal and opposite counter-torque must be applied.
$\tau = 30 \times 6.0 \times 0.0201 \times 1.0 \times \sin 60^{\circ}$.
$\tau = 30 \times 6.0 \times 0.0201 \times 1.0 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 3.133 \; Nm$.
$(b)$ The torque on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is given by $\vec{\tau} = \vec{m} \times \vec{B}$,where the magnetic moment $\vec{m} = n I \vec{A}$. Since the magnitude of the torque depends only on the area $A$ and not on the specific shape of the coil,the answer would not change if the circular coil were replaced by a planar coil of any irregular shape that encloses the same area.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ thin non-conducting disc of radius $R$ is rotating clockwise (see figure) with an angular velocity $\omega$ about its central axis,which is perpendicular to its plane. Both its surfaces carry positive charges of uniform surface density. Half the disc is in a region of a uniform,unidirectional magnetic field $B$ parallel to the plane of the disc,as shown. Then,

$A$ wire of length $L$ is bent in the form of a circular coil and current $i$ is passed through it. If this coil is placed in a magnetic field,then the torque acting on the coil will be maximum when the number of turns is

Which of the following loops is in stable equilibrium?

$A$ thin magnetic needle is placed in a magnetic field of $200 \ G$ with its axis at $30^{\circ}$ to the direction of the field. Find the magnetic moment of the needle if it experiences a torque of $0.012 \ Nm$ in this field. (in $Am^2$)

$A$ uniform magnetic field of $3000 \; G$ is established along the positive $z-$direction. $A$ rectangular loop of sides $10 \; cm$ and $5 \; cm$ carries a current of $12 \; A$. What is the torque on the loop in the different cases shown in Figure? What is the force on each case? Which case corresponds to stable equilibrium?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo