Where are the constituent particles located in an end-centered unit cell?

Two particles of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ are separated by a distance $d$. The shift in the centre of mass when the two particles are interchanged is:

$\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}$ is equal to

Two equally charged metal spheres $A$ and $B$ repel each other with a force of $4 \times 10^{-5} ~N$. Another identical uncharged sphere $C$ is touched to $A$ and then placed at the midpoint of the line joining the spheres $A$ and $B$. The net electric force on the sphere $C$ is

The minimum force required to move a body up an inclined plane is three times the minimum force required to prevent it from sliding down the plane. If the coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}}$,then the angle of the inclined plane is (in $^{\circ}$)

$\begin{aligned} & f(x, y)=2(x-y)^2-x^4-y^4 \\ & \left|\left(f_{x x} f_{y y}-f_{x y}^2\right)\right|_{(0,0)} \end{aligned}$