Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ Carbon dioxide is found in the ................. layer.
$(2)$ $A$ high concentration of carbon dioxide is responsible for ................. .
$(3)$ ................. gas is used in air conditioners.
$(4)$ Acid rain causes damage to the ................. monument (wonder).

What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth's atmosphere? Discuss.

Provide the correct statement for the following: (Use $T$ for True and $F$ for False statements.) $(1)$ Plants obtain elements like carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen from air and water. $(2)$ Plants obtain elements like $N, P, K, Ca$ from the soil. $(3)$ Compound fertilizers contain nitrogen as ammonium nitrate,phosphorus as $PCl_3$,and potassium as $KO_2$. $(4)$ The use of $NPK$ fertilizers increases the production of crops and vegetables in the soil.

Which gas is formed due to lightning in the atmosphere?

The greenhouse effect is related to

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.
Reason $(R):$ Presence of ozone,nitric oxide,acrolein,formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidizing.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: