Give examples of displacement defects in solids.

  • A
    Schottky defect
  • B
    Frenkel defect
  • C
    Metal excess defect
  • D
    Metal deficiency defect

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Use the appropriate symbols $T$ (True) or $F$ (False) for the following statements regarding defects in solids:
$(1)$ Frenkel defect arises due to the arrangement of cations and anions with a very small difference in size.
$(2)$ Frenkel defect can be called a dislocation defect.
$(3)$ $F$-centers arise due to the migration of electrons released from metal atoms into the crystal lattice.
$(4)$ Physical properties of the crystal do not change due to Schottky defect.

Experimentally,it was found that a metal oxide has the formula $M_{0.98}O$. The metal $M$ is present as $M^{2+}$ and $M^{3+}$ in its oxide. The fraction of the metal which exists as $M^{3+}$ would be: .................... $\%$

It is observed that $Li_2O$ is soluble in $NiO$ in small amounts,where $Li^+$ ions occupy some of the cation sites. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?

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Among the following solids,Schottky defect is $NOT$ observed in-

Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula $Ni_{0.98}O_{1.00}$. What fractions of nickel exist as $Ni^{2+}$ and $Ni^{3+}$ ions?

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