Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ $R. A. Millikan$ developed the ......... method to determine the charge of an electron.
$(ii)$ The positively charged particles in a modified cathode ray tube are called ............ .
$(iii)$ The smallest and lightest positive ion obtained from hydrogen is ........... .
$(iv)$ In the year $1932$,$Chadwick$ discovered ........... .

Experimental evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus comes from

The positron was discovered by

Arrange the $\frac{e}{m}$ (charge-to-mass) ratio in increasing order for the following particles: $e, p, n, \alpha$.

The discovery of the neutron occurred very late because:

The volume of an atom is $10^5$ times the volume of its nucleus. If we consider the ratio of the radius of an atom to the radius of its nucleus,it is approximately $10^5$. Since volume $V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$,the ratio of volumes is $(\frac{r_{atom}}{r_{nucleus}})^3 = (10^5)^3 = 10^{15}$. Therefore,the volume of an atom is $10^{15}$ times the volume of the nucleus. Choose the correct factor.