Select the correct option for the following statements:
$(i)$ The basic unit of classification is species.
$(ii)$ Budding is observed in yeast and Hydra/Planaria.

  • A
    $(i)$ Species,$(ii)$ Yeast and Hydra
  • B
    $(i)$ Genus,$(ii)$ Yeast and Planaria
  • C
    $(i)$ Species,$(ii)$ Hydra and Planaria
  • D
    $(i)$ Family,$(ii)$ Yeast and Hydra

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Which city is home to the famous Indian Museum?

$Assertion (S)$: Asterales is an order of maize.
$Reason (R)$: The family of maize is Megascolecidae.
$(a)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,$R$ is the correct explanation of $S$.
$(b)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are true,but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $S$.
$(c)$ $S$ is true and $R$ is false.
$(d)$ $S$ is false and $R$ is true.
$(e)$ Both $S$ and $R$ are false.

Match the terms in Column-$I$ with their definitions in Column-$II$:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(a)$ Growth$(i)$ The number of individuals of each species remains limited.
$(b)$ Development$(ii)$ New organisms differ from parents and may lead to new species.
$(c)$ Death$(iii)$ Organisms increase in body size after birth.
$(d)$ Adaptation$(iv)$ Organisms adjust to the environment by changing their structure,function,or behavior.
$(e)$ Variation$(v)$ Cells of the zygote undergo changes according to their specific functions.
$(vi)$ Organization of membranes and organelles by macromolecules.

The process by which anything is grouped into convenient categories based on some easily observable characters is called ......

Which statement is consistent with classification?

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