Select the correct option to complete the following statements:
$(1)$ The $TCA$ cycle begins with the condensation of $OAA$ and water with $Acetyl-CoA$ to yield $Citric$ $acid$.
$(2)$ In fermentation,yeast converts glucose into ethanol under $Anaerobic$ conditions.

How many statements from the following are correct?
$(a)$ In plants,phosphorylation occurs by three different ways.
$(b)$ Substrate level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of $ADP$ by transfer of a phosphate group from any suitable substance.
$(c)$ Substrate level phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell only.
$(d)$ Oxidative phosphorylation occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane only.

Read the following statements and choose the set of correct statements :
$(A)$ In fermentation, the reducing agent is $NADH + H^+$.
$(B)$ There are three major ways in which different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis.
$(C)$ The complete oxidation of pyruvate occurs by the stepwise removal of all the hydrogen atoms, leaving three molecules of $CO_2$.
$(D)$ The $NADH$ synthesised in glycolysis is transferred into the mitochondria and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation.
$(E)$ Complex-$IV$ of $ETS$ refers to cytochrome $c$ oxidase complex.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

How many $ATP$ molecules are produced from the complete oxidation of one glucose molecule via the $HMP$ shunt (Pentose Phosphate Pathway) (in $ATP$)?

The respiratory pathway where $NADPH_2$ is produced is known as:

Out of $95\%$ of surplus water lost by plants in atmosphere through aerial parts, the water lost in liquid form constitutes . . . . . . .