Define/Explain the following terms:
$1.$ Genotype
$2.$ Variation

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(N/A) $1.$ Genotype: The genetic constitution or the set of genes present in an organism that determines its specific traits is known as the genotype.
$2.$ Variation: The differences in characteristics or traits observed among individuals of the same species are referred to as variation.

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Match the following columns.
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(w)$ Blood group $(a)$ Polygenic inheritance
$(x)$ Skin colour $(b)$ Aneuploidy
$(y)$ Mendelian disorder $(c)$ Incomplete dominance
$(z)$ Chromosomal disorder $(d)$ Sickle-cell anaemia
$(e)$ Co-dominance

Distinguish between: Polygenic inheritance and Multiple allelism.

Example of intergenic gene interaction is/are

Assertion $A$: Gene is the unit of inheritance.
Reason $R$: The properties of tissues are due to the constituents of their cells.
Which option is correct for Assertion $A$ and Reason $R$?

Which of the following statements is correct?

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