Define/Explain the following:
$1.$ Nucleotide
$2.$ Central Dogma
$1.$ Nucleotide
$2.$ Central Dogma
(N/A) $1.$ Nucleotide: $A$ nucleotide is formed when a phosphate group is linked to the $5'-OH$ group of a nucleoside through a phosphoester linkage.
$2.$ Central Dogma: The genetic information flows from $DNA$ to $mRNA$ through transcription, which is then translated into protein synthesis. The flow is represented as: $DNA \rightarrow mRNA \rightarrow \text{Protein}$.
$2.$ Central Dogma: The genetic information flows from $DNA$ to $mRNA$ through transcription, which is then translated into protein synthesis. The flow is represented as: $DNA \rightarrow mRNA \rightarrow \text{Protein}$.
Explore More
Similar Questions
$DNA$ acts as a template for the synthesis of which of the following?
Medium
View SolutionThe smallest unit of genetic material which,when altered,results in a mutation is known as .....
Easy
View SolutionWhich of the following is not a correct statement regarding $\text{RNA}$?
Medium
View SolutionMatch List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$ List-$II$ $A$. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase $I$. Streptococcus pneumoniae $B$. Euchromatin $II$. Densely packed and dark-stained $C$. Frederick Griffith $III$. Loosely packed and light-stained $D$. Heterochromatin $IV$. $DNA$ as genetic material confirmation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $A$. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase | $I$. Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| $B$. Euchromatin | $II$. Densely packed and dark-stained |
| $C$. Frederick Griffith | $III$. Loosely packed and light-stained |
| $D$. Heterochromatin | $IV$. $DNA$ as genetic material confirmation |
DifficultNEET 2025
View SolutionWhat do genes control?
Medium
View SolutionVedclass Products
For Students
Vedclass Test Series
Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.
Start Free TrialFor Teachers
Exam Paper Generator
Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.
Try FreeFor Institutes
Online Exam Module
Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.
See Demo