The IUPAC name of H_3C-CH(C_2H_5)-CH_2-CH(OH) | vedclass

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Question

(C) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional group $(-OH)$. The chain has $6$ carbons,so the parent alkane is hexane

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$1-chloro-4-methyl-2-hexanol$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional group $(-OH)$. The chain has $6$ carbons,so the parent alkane is hexane.$2$. Number the chain from the end closer to the $-OH$ group: $C_1$ is $CH_2Cl$,$C_2$ is $CH(OH)$,$C_3$ is $CH_2$,$C_4$ is $CH(CH_2CH_3)$,$C_5$ is $CH_2$,and $C_6$ is $CH_3$.$3$. Substituents are: $1-chloro$ and $4-methyl$ (since the ethyl group at $C_4$ is part of the main chain,the remaining $CH_3$ is the substituent).$4$. Combining these,the name is $1-chloro-4-methylhexan-2-ol$ or $1-chloro-4-methyl-2-hexanol$.

The $IUPAC$ name of $H_3C-CH(C_2H_5)-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2Cl$ is

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