$400 \, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

$4 \, kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,5$ per $kg$ is mixed with $8 \,kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,6$ per $kg.$ Find the average price of the mixture (in $Rs.$ per $kg$).

Tea worth ₹ $126/kg$ and ₹ $135/kg$ are mixed with a third variety in the ratio $1:1:2$. If the mixture is worth ₹ $153/kg$,the price of the third variety per kg will be (in ₹):

If $2 \, kg$ of metal,of which $\frac{1}{3}$ is zinc and the rest is copper,is mixed with $3 \, kg$ of metal,of which $\frac{1}{4}$ is zinc and the rest is copper,what is the ratio of zinc to copper in the mixture?

The ratio of milk and water in mixtures of four containers are $5:3$,$2:1$,$3:2$,and $7:4$,respectively. In which container is the quantity of milk,relative to water,the minimum?

How many $kg$ of sugar costing ₹ $5.75$ per $kg$ should be mixed with $75 \, kg$ of cheaper sugar costing ₹ $4.50$ per $kg$,so that the mixture is worth ₹ $5.50$ per $kg$?