$80 \text{ litre}$ mixture of milk and water contains $10 \%$ milk. How much milk (in $\text{litre}$) must be added to make water percentage in the mixture $80 \% ?$

$A$ mixture of $80$ litre of milk and water contains $10 \%$ water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture? (in $litre$)

$A$ person has a chemical of ₹ $25$ per litre. In what ratio should water be mixed in that chemical,so that after selling the mixture at ₹ $20$ per litre,he may get a profit of $25 \%$?

In what ratio must oil at $Rs. 62$ per $kg$ be mixed with oil at $Rs. 72$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth $Rs. 64.50$ per $kg$?

In what ratio must $25 \%$ hydrochloric acid be mixed with $60 \%$ hydrochloric acid to get a mixture of $40 \%$ hydrochloric acid?

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).