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(C) Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of heredity and variation. $1$. Heredity (Inheritance) is the process by which traits

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The synthesis of $RNA$ from $DNA$ and protein from $RNA$

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(C) Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of heredity and variation. $1$. Heredity (Inheritance) is the process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring. $2$. Variation is the degree by which progeny differ from their parents. $3$. The synthesis of $RNA$ from $DNA$ (transcription) and protein from $RNA$ (translation) is part of the 'Central Dogma' of molecular biology,which explains how genetic information flows within a cell. While genetics encompasses the study of genes and their expression,the specific process of $DNA$ to $RNA$ to protein synthesis is categorized under 'Molecular Biology' or 'Gene Expression',whereas the core definition of genetics focuses on inheritance and variation. Therefore,option $C$ is the least directly associated with the classical definition of genetics provided in the context of inheritance and variation.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Griffith	$i$. Lac operon
$B$. Jacob and Monod	$ii$. $DNA$ is the genetic material
$C$. Meselson and Stahl	$iii$. Transforming principle
$D$. Hershey and Chase	$iv$. $DNA$ replicates semiconservatively

Which of the following is $NOT$ associated with the study of genetics?

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