Which virus undergoes rapid mutation?

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(C) The $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus that contains $RNA$ as its genetic material.Retroviruses possess the enzyme reverse trans

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$HIV$ virus

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(C) The $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus that contains $RNA$ as its genetic material.Retroviruses possess the enzyme reverse transcriptase,which is highly error-prone during the process of reverse transcription.This lack of proofreading activity leads to a very high rate of mutation,allowing the virus to evolve rapidly and evade the host's immune system.Therefore,$HIV$ is known for its rapid mutation rate compared to the other options listed.

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