$(a)$ Name the following:
$(i)$ Part where air is filtered by fine hair and mucus.
$(ii)$ Part which terminates in balloon-like structures.
$(iii)$ Balloon-like structures where exchange of gases takes place.
$(iv)$ Part which separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.
$(b)$ Why is the rate of breathing in aquatic organisms much faster than in terrestrial organisms?

The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide,water and energy takes place in

Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps among cricketers. This results due to:

How are the lungs designed in human beings to maximize the area for exchange of gases?

Which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) true about respiration?
$(i)$ During inhalation,ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
$(ii)$ In the alveoli,exchange of gases takes place i.e.,oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air
$(iii)$ Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
$(iv)$ Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases

Which is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation?