$(a)$ What is meant by refraction of light?
$(b)$ If on applying Cartesian sign convention for spherical lenses the image distance obtained is negative,state the significance of the negative sign.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) When light travels obliquely from one medium to another,the direction of propagation of light in the second medium changes. This phenomenon is known as refraction of light.
$(b)$ $A$ negative sign for the image distance $(v)$ in the case of spherical lenses indicates that the image is virtual and erect. It also signifies that the image is formed on the same side of the lens as the object.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to form a real,inverted,and same size image?

$A$ convex lens of focal length $10 \ cm$ is placed at a distance of $12 \ cm$ from a wall. How far from the lens should an object be placed so as to form its real image on the wall (in $cm$)?

What is meant by power of a lens? Define its $SI$ unit. You have two lenses $A$ and $B$ of focal lengths $+10\, cm$ and $-10\, cm$ respectively. State the nature and power of each lens. Which of the two lenses will form a virtual and magnified image of an object placed $8\, cm$ from the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer.

How will you identify a convex lens by touching it?

Describe the different cases of image formation by a convex lens. Provide the ray diagram for each case.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo