$(i)$ Write the range of distance for a person having normal vision.
$(ii)$ $A$ person needs to use glasses for reading a newspaper. Identify the defect in his vision and the type of lens he would need to correct it.
$(iii)$ Sometimes when we enter into a dark room from bright sunlight,we are unable to see objects clearly. Why?

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(N/A) $(i)$ The near point for a person with normal vision is $25 \, cm$ and the far point is infinity.
$(ii)$ The defect is Hypermetropia (farsightedness). The person needs a convex lens to correct this defect.
$(iii)$ In bright sunlight,the pupil of the eye is small to allow less light to enter. When we enter a dark room,the pupil takes some time to dilate (expand) to allow more light to enter,which is why we cannot see objects clearly immediately.

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$A$ bifocal lens consists of both concave and convex lenses. Bifocal lenses are required by a person suffering from $.............$.
$P$ - Myopia (nearsightedness)
$Q$ - Hypermetropia (farsightedness)
$R$ - Presbyopia

$A$ person is unable to read a book clearly when kept at a distance of $25 \,cm$ from his eye. Name the defect. How can it be corrected? Draw ray diagrams for $(i)$ defective eye $(ii)$ corrected eye and explain them.

$A$ person cannot see distinctly objects kept beyond $2\, m$. This defect can be corrected by using a lens of power ........ $D$.

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What is the far point of a person with normal vision?

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