$X$ being a higher category is the assemblage of families which exhibit a few $Y$ characters. The $Z$ characters are less in number as compared to different genera included in a family. Identify $X$, $Y$, and $Z$.

$A$ genus having many species is known as

Select the correct statements $(i-iv)$ regarding taxonomic categories.
$(i)$ Each step or rank in the hierarchy is called a taxonomic category.
$(ii)$ Species is a group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities capable of breeding among themselves.
$(iii)$ Taxonomic studies of all known organisms have led to the development of common categories like kingdom,phylum or division,class,order,family,genus and species.
$(iv)$ Lower the category,greater is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level.

What is meant by botanical nomenclature?

Four statements are given below regarding the nomenclature of organisms. Which two statements are correct?
$(1)$ The first name denotes the species and the second denotes the genus.
$(2)$ $A$ species name used for one organism cannot be used for another organism.
$(3)$ Each word in a handwritten scientific name must be underlined.
$(4)$ It is mandatory to write the sub-species name after the species name for every organism.

In printed scientific names, only the . . . . . . is capitalized.