I. They have special leaf anatomy. II. They t | vedclass

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(C) $C_{4}$-plants exhibit several specialized adaptations to optimize photosynthesis in tropical environments.$1$. Special leaf anatomy: They possess

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$C_{4}$-plant

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(C) $C_{4}$-plants exhibit several specialized adaptations to optimize photosynthesis in tropical environments.$1$. Special leaf anatomy: They possess $Kranz$ anatomy,where mesophyll cells surround bundle sheath cells.$2$. High temperature tolerance: They are adapted to thrive in warmer climates compared to $C_{3}$-plants.$3$. Lack of photorespiration: By concentrating $CO_{2}$ in the bundle sheath cells,they effectively eliminate the wasteful process of photorespiration.$4$. Greater productivity: Due to the absence of photorespiration and efficient carbon fixation,they show higher biomass production.

$I.$ They have special leaf anatomy. $II.$ They tolerate high temperature.
$III.$ Lack photorespiration. $IV.$ Greater productivity of biomass.
These are the probable characters of:

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$I.$ They have special leaf anatomy. $II.$ They tolerate high temperature.$III.$ Lack photorespiration. $IV.$ Greater productivity of biomass.These are the probable characters of: