A: Triplet genetic code can be confirmed by f | vedclass

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(A) The genetic code is a triplet,meaning three nucleotides code for one amino acid. Frame shift mutations occur due to the insertion or deletion of o

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Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

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(A) The genetic code is a triplet,meaning three nucleotides code for one amino acid. Frame shift mutations occur due to the insertion or deletion of one or two nucleotides in a $DNA$ sequence. This shifts the entire reading frame of the mRNA,resulting in the translation of completely different amino acids from the point of mutation onwards. This confirms that the genetic code is read in non-overlapping triplets. Therefore,both the Assertion and the Reason are correct,and the Reason explains why frame shift mutations confirm the triplet nature of the genetic code.

Genetic Code	Amino Acid	Anticodon
$a$	$Met$	$b$
$GGA$	$c$	$d$
$UUA$	$e$	$f$
$g$	$h$	$ACA$

$A$: Triplet genetic code can be confirmed by frame shift mutations.
$R$: Frame shifting involves the change in protein product coded by triplet codons.

Similar Questions

What is meant by monocistronic $mRNA$?

Which of the following options represents the stop codons (termination signals) in the genetic code?

Select the incorrect statement$(s)$.
$i.$ Six codons do not code for any amino acid.
$ii.$ Codon is read in $mRNA$ in a contiguous fashion.
$iii.$ Three codons function as stop codons.
$iv.$ The initiation codon $AUG$ codes for methionine.

Complete the following table regarding the genetic code,amino acids,and anticodons:
Genetic Code Amino Acid Anticodon
$a$ $Met$ $b$
$GGA$ $c$ $d$
$UUA$ $e$ $f$
$g$ $h$ $ACA$

If the $25^{th}$ codon $UAU$ in a polypeptide chain of $50$ amino acids undergoes a mutation to $UAA$,what will be the result?

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$A$: Triplet genetic code can be confirmed by frame shift mutations.$R$: Frame shifting involves the change in protein product coded by triplet codons.