$A$ monopoly granted to a person who has either invented a new and useful article,made improvement in an existing article,or invented a new process of making an article is called:

$A$ : Some nations are developing laws to prevent unauthorised exploitation of their bioresources and traditional knowledge.
$R$ : Brazzein,a protein obtained from a West African plant,was isolated,sequenced,and patented in $U.S.A.$

Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for the removal of oil spills. What is the most realistic danger of these bacteria to the environment?

What is the unauthorized use of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations called?

While creating genetically modified organisms,genetic barriers are not respected. How can this be dangerous in the long run?

Use of biological resources of other countries without any legal authorization of the countries concerned is called