If $\hat{n}_1$ is the unit vector along the incident ray,$\hat{n}_2$ is the unit vector along the normal,and $\hat{n}_3$ is the unit vector along the reflected ray,then which of the following must be true?

Assertion : $A$ red object appears dark in the yellow light.
Reason : The red colour is scattered less.

Two plane mirrors of length $L$ are separated by a distance $L$,and a man $M_2$ is standing at a distance $L$ from the connecting line of the mirrors,as shown in the figure. $A$ man $M_1$ is walking in a straight line at a distance $2L$ parallel to the mirrors at a speed $u$. Then,the man $M_2$ at $O$ will be able to see the image of $M_1$ for a total time of:

$A$ plano-convex lens is made of a material of refractive index $n$. When a small object is placed $30 \ cm$ away in front of the curved surface of the lens,an image of double the size of the object is produced. Due to reflection from the curved surface of the lens,another faint image is observed at a distance of $10 \ cm$ away from the lens. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) true?
$(A)$ The refractive index of the lens is $2.5$
$(B)$ The radius of curvature of the convex surface is $45 \ cm$
$(C)$ The faint image is erect and real
$(D)$ The focal length of the lens is $20 \ cm$

What is rectilinear propagation of light? Explain ray of light and beam of light.

$A$ lamp is hanging at a height of $4\,m$ above a table. The lamp is lowered by $1\,m$. The percentage increase in illuminance will be.....$\%$