(D) The organism used in the production of bread and beer is $Saccharomyces \text{ } cerevisiae$, commonly known as Brewer's yeast or Baker's yeast.$S

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(D) The organism used in the production of bread and beer is $Saccharomyces \text{ } cerevisiae$, commonly known as Brewer's yeast or Baker's yeast.$Saccharomyces \text{ } cerevisiae$ belongs to the class $Ascomycetes$ (sac fungi) within the kingdom $Fungi$.Therefore, the correct option is $D$.