State the site of the light reaction and dark reaction in photosynthesis,respectively.

Assertion: Six molecules of $CO_2$ and twelve molecules of $NADPH + H^+$ and $18\, ATP$ are used to form one hexose molecule.
Reason: Light reaction results in the formation of $ATP$ and $NADPH_2$.

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Biosynthetic phase : Based on $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ :: Phosphorylation : ......
$(2)$ First product of $C_3$ cycle : $PGA$ :: First product of $C_4$ cycle : ......

Which one does not differ between a $C_3$ and a $C_4$ plant?
$I.$ Initial $CO_2$ acceptor.
$II.$ Extent of photorespiration.
$III.$ Enzyme catalyzing reaction that fixes $CO_2$.
$IV.$ Presence of Calvin cycle.
$V.$ Leaf anatomy.

Statement-$I$: When $PS-II$ is functional,the electron is circulated within the photosystem and photophosphorylation occurs due to the cyclic flow of electrons.
Statement-$II$: The stroma lamellae membranes lack $PS-I$ as well as $NADP$ reductase enzyme.

Oxygen is $not$ produced during photosynthesis by