The conversion of $1,3$-bisphosphoglycerate to $3$-phosphoglycerate involves:

Which stage of the Calvin cycle utilizes $\text{ATP}$?

Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?
$A$. Light $B$. Chlorophyll $C$. $CO_2$ $D$. $ATP$ $E$. $NADPH$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which sugar is synthesized during the dark reaction of photosynthesis?

Where is $NADPH+H^{+}$ used?

The thylakoids are removed and kept in a culture medium containing $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. If the setup is exposed to light,hexose sugars are not formed as the end product. The most appropriate reason for this is that