What is the additional volume of air that a person can expire by a forcible expiration?

The vital capacity of the lung signifies the volume of air

What is the volume of air inspired or expired during a normal respiration called?

Which of the following has the lowest volume?

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to vital capacity?
$(a)$ It includes $ERV, TV$ and $IRV$.
$(b)$ Total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration.
$(c)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after forced expiration.
$(d)$ It includes $ERV, RV$ and $IRV$.
$(e)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following has the lowest value?