(B) number is called rational if it can be expressed in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$.Since $\sqrt{2}$ cannot

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(B) number is called rational if it can be expressed in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \neq 0$.Since $\sqrt{2}$ cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers, it is an irrational number.Therefore, $\sqrt{2}$ is an irrational number.