$A$ buffer solution is prepared by mixing $0.2 \ M$ sodium acetate and $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid. If $pK_{a}$ for acetic acid is $4.7$,find the $pH$.

What is a buffer solution? Explain the types of buffer solutions with examples and state their biological importance.

$20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid is mixed with $50 \ mL$ of potassium acetate. $K_a$ of acetic acid $= 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$ at $27^{\circ} C$. Calculate the concentration of potassium acetate if the $pH$ of the mixture is $4.8$. (in $M$)

$pH$ of $0.1 \ M$ solution of a weak acid $(HA)$ is $4.50$. It is neutralized with $NaOH$ solution to decrease the acid content to half. The $pH$ of the resulting solution is:

Calculate the $pH$ of a buffer solution containing $0.35 \ M$ weak acid and $0.70 \ M$ of its salt with a strong base if $pK_{a}$ is $4.56$.

If $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M \ NaOH$ is added to $30 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M \ CH_3COOH$ $(pK_a = 4.74)$,the $pH$ of the resulting solution is