$A$ solid metallic sphere of radius '$R$' having moment of inertia '$I$' about its diameter is melted and recast into a solid disc of radius '$r$' of uniform thickness. The moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing through its edge and perpendicular to its plane is also equal to '$I$'. The ratio $\frac{r}{R}$ is

$A$ thin uniform rod of length $L$ and mass $M$ is swinging freely along a horizontal axis passing through its centre. Its maximum angular speed is $\omega$. Its centre of mass rises to a maximum height of [where $g$ is gravitational acceleration]:

$Assertion$ : $A$ helicopter must necessarily have two propellers.
$Reason$ : Two propellers are provided in a helicopter in order to conserve linear momentum.

$A$ rod is hinged at its centre and rotated by applying a constant torque starting from rest. The power developed by the external torque as a function of time is:

$A$ block of mass $m = 1 \, kg$ slides with velocity $v = 6 \, m/s$ on a frictionless horizontal surface and collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it as shown. The rod is pivoted about $O$ and swings as a result of the collision,making an angle $\theta$ before momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass $M = 2 \, kg$ and length $l = 1 \, m$,the value of $\theta$ is approximately (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$) (in $^{\circ}$)

The angular momentum of a particle performing uniform circular motion is $L$. If the kinetic energy of the particle is doubled and the frequency is halved,then the new angular momentum becomes: