$A$ voltmeter reads $4 \ V$ when connected to a parallel plate capacitor with air as a dielectric. When a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates for the same configuration,the voltmeter reads $2 \ V$. What is the dielectric constant of the material?

The separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is $d$ and the area of each plate is $A$. When a slab of material of dielectric constant $k$ and thickness $t$ $(t < d)$ is introduced between the plates,its capacitance becomes

Explain the effect of a dielectric on the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor and obtain the formula for the dielectric constant.

$A$ parallel plate capacitor has plates of area $0.4 \pi \,m^2$ and spacing of $0.5 \,mm$. If a slab of thickness $0.5 \,mm$ and dielectric constant $4.5$ is introduced in between the plates of the capacitor, then the capacitance of the capacitor is

Two parallel plate air capacitors of the same capacity $C$ are connected in series to a battery of emf $E$. Then one of the capacitors is completely filled with a dielectric material of constant $K$. The change in the effective capacitance of the series combination is

Two identical condensers are joined as shown in the figure. When the switch $S$ is closed,the total energy of the system is $U_1$. If the switch is opened and both the condensers are filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant $K = 3$,then the energy of the system becomes $U_2$. The value of $\frac{U_1}{U_2}$ is