$A$ potentiometer has a uniform wire of length $5 \,m$. $A$ battery of emf $10 \,V$ and negligible internal resistance is connected between its ends. $A$ secondary cell connected to the circuit gives a balancing length at $200 \,cm$. The emf of the secondary cell is: (in $\,V$)

The potentiometer is best for measuring voltage,as

$A$ potentiometer wire is $4 \,m$ long and a potential difference of $3 \,V$ is maintained between its ends. The e.m.f. of the cell which balances against a length of $100 \,cm$ of the potentiometer wire is: (in $V$)

While doing an experiment with a potentiometer as shown in the figure,it was found that the deflection is one-sided and $(i)$ the deflection decreased while moving the jockey from one end $A$ of the wire to the end $B$; $(ii)$ the deflection increased while the jockey was moved towards the end $B$.
$(i)$ Which terminal ($+$ or $-ve$) of the cell $E_1$ is connected at $X$ in case $(i)$ and how is $E_1$ related to $E$?
$(ii)$ Which terminal of the cell $E_1$ is connected at $X$ in case $(ii)$?

When a cell of e.m.f. $E_1$ is connected to a potentiometer wire,the balancing length is $\ell_1$. Another cell of e.m.f. $E_2$ $(E_1 > E_2)$ is connected such that the two cells oppose each other,and the balancing length is $\ell_2$. The ratio $E_1 : E_2$ is:

Write the advantages of a potentiometer.