$A$ plane glass plate is placed over various coloured letters (violet,green,yellow,red). Which letter appears to be raised the most?

$A$ ray of light is incident on a surface of a glass slab at an angle of $45^{\circ}$. If the lateral shift produced per unit thickness is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,the angle of refraction produced is

In determining the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope,the following readings are tabulated:
$(a)$ Reading of travelling microscope for ink mark $= 5.123 \ cm$
$(b)$ Reading of travelling microscope for ink mark through glass slab $= 6.123 \ cm$
$(c)$ Reading of travelling microscope for chalk dust on glass slab $= 8.123 \ cm$
From the data,the refractive index of a glass slab is:

$A$ ray of light is incident from air on a glass plate having thickness $\sqrt{3} \, cm$ and refractive index $\sqrt{2}$. The angle of incidence of the ray is equal to the critical angle for the glass-air interface. The lateral displacement of the ray when it passes through the plate is $....... \times 10^{-2} \, cm$ (given $\sin 15^{\circ} = 0.26$).

$A$ biconvex lens forms a real image of an object placed perpendicular to its principal axis. Suppose the radii of curvature of the lens tend to infinity. Then the image would

In a vessel of $21 \, cm$ depth,up to what height should water be filled so that it appears to be $20\%$ filled when viewed from the top (in $, cm$)? (Given: $\mu_{water} = 4/3$)