$A$ vessel containing nitrogen gas is supplied a heat of $498 \,J$, so as to raise the temperature of the gas by $40^{\circ} C$ at constant pressure. The mass of nitrogen gas in the vessel is (Molecular mass of nitrogen $= 28 \,g/mol$; Universal gas constant $= 8.3 \,J \,mol^{-1} \,K^{-1}$) (in $\,g$)

At constant pressure, equal amounts of heat are supplied to a monatomic gas and a diatomic gas separately. The ratio of the increases in internal energies of the two gases is

Two identical bulbs are filled with gas at $N.T.P.$ One bulb is placed in ice and the other in a hot bath, such that the pressure becomes $1.5$ times the initial pressure. What is the temperature of the hot bath in $^\circ C$?

Statement $(I)$: Gas thermometers are less sensitive than liquid thermometers.
Statement $(II)$: The ratio of the universal gas constant and Avogadro's number is called Boltzmann's constant.
Statement $(III)$: The density of a given mass of a gas at constant pressure is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature.
The correct option among the following is:

The r.m.s. velocity of hydrogen at $S.T.P.$ is $u \ m/s$. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume becomes three times,then the final temperature of the gas and the r.m.s. speed are respectively:

Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressures $P_1$ and $P_2$ and absolute temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively. On joining the vessels,the gas reaches a common pressure $P$ and common temperature $T$. The ratio $P/T$ is equal to