$A$ person of height $1.65 \,m$ is standing upright. The additional external force required by a blood vessel of length $1 \,cm$, diameter $1 \,mm$ at the feet to balance the pressure compared to a similar blood vessel in the head is (Density of blood $= 1.1 \times 10^3 \,kg \,m^{-3}$, $g = 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,N$)

Three identical vessels are filled up to the same height with three different liquids $A, B$ and $C$ of densities $\rho_A, \rho_B$ and $\rho_C$ (where $\rho_A > \rho_B > \rho_C$). The pressure at the bottom of the vessels is:

Two points $A$ and $B$ are at the same depth in a liquid at rest. Then the pressure on them $P_A$ ........... $P_B$.

$A$ vertical triangular plate $ABC$ is placed inside water with side $BC$ parallel to the water surface as shown. The force on one surface of the plate by water is (density of water is $\rho$ and atmospheric pressure is $P_0$).

At a depth of $1000 \; m$ in an ocean:
$(a)$ What is the absolute pressure?
$(b)$ What is the gauge pressure?
$(c)$ Find the force acting on the window of area $20 \; cm \times 20 \; cm$ of a submarine at this depth,the interior of which is maintained at sea-level atmospheric pressure. (The density of sea water is $1.03 \times 10^3 \; kg \; m^{-3}$,$g = 10 \; m \; s^{-2}$.)

What is the effect of pressure on the boiling point of water?