$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1^{77}+2^{77}+\ldots+n^{77}}{n^{78}} = $

$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left[\frac{n}{(n+1) \sqrt{2n+1}}+\frac{n}{(n+2) \sqrt{2(2n+2)}}+\frac{n}{(n+3) \sqrt{3(2n+3)}}+\ldots n \text{ terms}\right]=\int_0^1 f(x) d x$,then $f(x)=$

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left( {\frac{{n + 1}}{{{n^2} + {1^2}}} + \frac{{n + 2}}{{{n^2} + {2^2}}} + \frac{{n + 3}}{{{n^2} + {3^2}}} + \dots + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = $

By the definition of the definite integral, the value of $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{1^4}{1^5+n^5}+\frac{2^4}{2^5+n^5}+\frac{3^4}{3^5+n^5}+\ldots+\frac{n^4}{n^5+n^5}\right)$ is

Evaluate the limit: $\mathop {\lim}\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{\pi }{2n} \left( 1 + \cos \frac{\pi }{2n} + \cos \frac{2\pi }{2n} + \dots + \cos \frac{(n - 1)\pi }{2n} \right)$

Let $S = \frac{2}{1} {}^{n}C_{0} + \frac{2^{2}}{2} {}^{n}C_{1} + \frac{2^{3}}{3} {}^{n}C_{2} + \ldots + \frac{2^{n+1}}{n+1} {}^{n}C_{n}$. Then, $S$ equals