$A$ beam of light is incident from air on the surface of a liquid. The angle of incidence is $\theta$ and the angle of refraction is $\alpha$. If the critical angle for the liquid when surrounded by air is $\theta_c$,then $\sin \theta_c$ is:

$A$ right-angled isosceles prism is held on the surface of a liquid composed of miscible solvents $A$ and $B$ of refractive index $n_{A}=1.5$ and $n_{B}=1.3$,respectively. The refractive index of the prism is $n_{p}=1.5$ and that of the liquid is given by $n_{L}=C_{A} n_{A}+(1-C_{A}) n_{B}$,where $C_{A}$ is the percentage of solvent $A$ in the liquid. If $\theta_{C}$ is the critical angle at the prism-liquid interface,the plot which best represents the variation of the critical angle with the percentage of solvent is

$A$ hemispherical vessel is completely filled with a liquid of refractive index $\mu$. $A$ small coin is kept at the lowest point $(O)$ of the vessel as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the refractive index of the liquid so that a person can see the coin from point $E$ (at the level of the vessel) is . . . . . . .

$A$ green light is incident from the water to the air-water interface at the critical angle $(\theta)$. Select the correct statement.

Explain the use of optical fibre in the medical field.

Assertion $(A)$: Optical fibres are widely used in communication networks. Reason $(R)$: Optical fibres are small in size, light in weight, flexible, and there is no scope for interference in them.