$A$ wall has two layers $A$ and $B$,each made of different materials. Both layers are of the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material $A$ is twice that of $B$. If in the steady state,the temperature difference across the wall is $24^{\circ} C$,then the temperature difference across the layer $B$ is (in $^{\circ} C$)

Two cylinders $P$ and $Q$ have the same length and diameter and are made of different materials having thermal conductivities in the ratio $2 : 3$. These two cylinders are combined to make a single cylinder. One end of $P$ is kept at $100^{\circ}C$ and the other end of $Q$ is kept at $0^{\circ}C$. The temperature at the interface of $P$ and $Q$ is ...... $^{\circ}C$.

Five rods of identical dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are $k_1, k_2, k_5, k_4$ and $k_3$. When $A$ and $B$ are maintained at different temperatures,no heat flows through the central rod if:

Six identical rods are arranged as shown in the figure. The temperature of the junction $B$ will be......... $^oC$

Two metal rods are arranged as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are $K_1$ and $K_2$. What is their equivalent thermal conductivity?

Two identical conducting rods are first connected independently to two vessels,one containing water at $100^{\circ}C$ and the other containing ice at $0^{\circ}C$. In the second case,the rods are joined end to end and connected to the same vessels. Let $q_1$ and $q_2$ $g/s$ be the rate of melting of ice in the two cases respectively. The ratio $q_2/q_1$ is