$A$ particle of mass $0.1 \ kg$ is executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude $0.1 \ m$. When the particle passes through the mean position,its kinetic energy is $8 \times 10^{-3} \ J$. If the initial phase is $45^{\circ}$,the equation of its motion is (Assume $x(t)$ as the position of the particle at time $t$)

  • A
    $x(t) = 0.1 \sin(4t + \pi/4)$
  • B
    $x(t) = 0.1 \sin(16t + \pi/4)$
  • C
    $x(t) = 0.1 \sin(2t + \pi/4)$
  • D
    $x(t) = 0.1 \sin(8t + \pi/4)$

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The displacement of a particle performing linear $S.H.M.$ is given by $y = A \cos[\pi(t + \phi)]$. If at $t = 0$, the displacement is $y = 2 \text{ cm}$ and velocity is $2\pi \text{ cm/s}$, the value of amplitude $A$ in $\text{cm}$ is

Which of the following functions of time represent $(a)$ simple harmonic,$(b)$ periodic but not simple harmonic,and $(c)$ non-periodic motion? Give period for each case of periodic motion ($\omega$ is any positive constant):
$(a)$ $\sin \omega t - \cos \omega t$
$(b)$ $\sin^3 \omega t$
$(c)$ $3 \cos (\pi/4 - 2 \omega t)$
$(d)$ $\cos \omega t + \cos 3 \omega t + \cos 5 \omega t$
$(e)$ $\exp(-\omega^2 t^2)$
$(f)$ $1 + \omega t + \omega^2 t^2$

What are called normal modes of oscillation of a system?

In a linear simple harmonic motion $(SHM)$:
$(A)$ Restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement.
$(B)$ The acceleration and displacement are opposite in direction.
$(C)$ The velocity is maximum at the mean position.
$(D)$ The acceleration is minimum at extreme points.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation $y = \sin^3 \omega t$. The motion is

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